2023年湖南交通工程學(xué)院專(zhuān)升本《英語(yǔ)》考試大綱

瀏覽次數(shù):次 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-05-09

《英語(yǔ)》是2023年湖南交通工程學(xué)院專(zhuān)升本考試科目之一,考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘,滿(mǎn)分100分,考試題型:詞匯與語(yǔ)法單選、完形填空、閱讀理解、翻譯等。2023年湖南交通工程學(xué)院專(zhuān)升本《英語(yǔ)》考試大綱已經(jīng)公布,考試大綱明確了考試內(nèi)容,考試題型,考試要求等。需要考試該科目的同學(xué)一定要研究考試大綱,院校會(huì)根據(jù)考試大綱進(jìn)行出題,具體考試大綱內(nèi)容請(qǐng)參考下方。

2023年湖南交通工程學(xué)院專(zhuān)升本《英語(yǔ)》考試大綱

課程編碼: 學(xué) 分:4

課程名稱(chēng):英語(yǔ) 學(xué) 時(shí):64

適用專(zhuān)業(yè):非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)

采用教材:《新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程(1-2)》(第三版),鄭樹(shù)棠主編,外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社。

其他參考書(shū)目:《新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程(1-2)》(第三版)教師用書(shū),鄭樹(shù)棠主編,外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社。

《英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題考試指南》潘曉燕主編,世界圖書(shū)出版公司

一、考試的基本要求

《英語(yǔ)》考試范圍包括充分理解和掌握教材、四級(jí)考試的相關(guān)詞匯與語(yǔ)法,特別是運(yùn)用不同閱讀和翻譯技巧獲取信息的能力以及用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行筆頭交際的基本能力。

?二、考試方法、時(shí)間、題型大致比例

1.考核方式:考試

2.考試時(shí)間:90分鐘

3.題型大致比例

詞匯與語(yǔ)法單選:20%; 完形填空:20%; 閱讀理解:30%; 翻譯:15%

寫(xiě)作:15%

三、考試內(nèi)容及考試要求

《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)(一)》 部分

  Unit 1 Fresh start

1詞匯:掌握Section A詞匯表中的單詞triumph, pledge, pose, routine, attain, foundation, resource, faculty, comprehensive, facility, community, explore

2構(gòu)詞法:理解構(gòu)詞法,否定前綴un-,動(dòng)詞+后綴-ant變名詞,名詞+后綴-ify變動(dòng)詞

3短語(yǔ):靈活運(yùn)用open the door to, in advance, all at once, reap the benefits (of), make the most of, over time, get by, stand a chance (of), remind…of, take pleasure in

4句型: 掌握Nothing … as much as …, Sb, fail to do sth…., While sb. should do sth…., while sth. / sb. is / does…, sth. / sb. else is / does…

5掌握寫(xiě)作技巧: How to develop a paragraph with a topic sentence supported by details

6翻譯:英譯中-蘇格拉底,中譯英-孔子

7閱讀技巧: 掌握Previewing

Unit2: Loving parent, loving children

1詞匯:Section A詞匯表中的單詞rust, efficiency, blade, tube, paste, vehicle, toothpaste, polish, trash, dump, match, purple, closet, comic, fiction, romantic, clumsy, beloved

2構(gòu)詞法:理解構(gòu)詞法,動(dòng)詞+后綴-er變成名詞,名詞+后綴-ic變成形容詞,名詞+后綴-ous變成形容詞

3短語(yǔ):make it, with open arms, strip off, keep back, free of/from, after all, straighten up, throw away

4句型結(jié)構(gòu):掌握并熟練運(yùn)用As …, sb. is proud /happy/sorry /sad… to do sth, In doing sth, sb. is reminded of sth, If sb. could give sb. else only one piece of advice about…, it would be this: Do sth.!

5記述文寫(xiě)作:家庭主題寫(xiě)作,字?jǐn)?shù)要求120-180

6翻譯:英譯中-圣誕節(jié)的起源,中譯英-中秋節(jié)來(lái)源

7閱讀:理解How to read in thought groups

Unit 3: Digital campus

1詞匯:Section A詞匯表中的單詞campus, accessible, dialect, analyze, sophisticated, indispensable, regulate, estimate, compensate, solve, amazing, pitch, competitive

2構(gòu)詞法:理解構(gòu)詞法,名詞+后綴-ry變成名詞,動(dòng)詞+后綴-ive變成形容詞,名詞/形容詞+后綴-ize變成動(dòng)詞

3短語(yǔ):keep up with, set up, fire off, take the lead, add to, stand out, in large part, visit with, account for, at a disadvantage

4句型結(jié)構(gòu):熟練運(yùn)用Sth. long a … of …, is being transformed into…, and …, A recent study/ research/ experiment found/ discovered/ indicated that…, With the widespread application of …/With the fast/rapid development of…

5閱讀:Distinguishing between facts and opinions

6議論文寫(xiě)作:How to write a composition of “cause +effect” pattern就社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、時(shí)事等主題發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),論點(diǎn)需輔以合理論據(jù)。

7翻譯:英譯中-倫敦地鐵,中譯英-中國(guó)載人飛船“嫦娥一號(hào)”

8 掌握閱讀技巧并靈活運(yùn)用:Distinguishing between facts and opinions

Unit 5: Winning is not everything

1詞匯:Section A詞匯表中的單詞

2構(gòu)詞法:理解構(gòu)詞法,及物動(dòng)詞+后綴-ing變成形容詞,動(dòng)詞+后綴-ion變成名詞,名詞/動(dòng)詞+后綴-ary變成形容詞

3短語(yǔ):regardless of, give away, fall ill, pass away, up to, have no intention of doing sth., leave behind, might (just) as well, in attendance, to this day

4句型結(jié)構(gòu):When sb. asserted his intention to do sth., other people reacted with …, to this day, sb. remains + adj. + example of how …., With sth. we can

5閱讀:了解skimming

6 寫(xiě)作:How to write a paragraph a paragraph of time order

7翻譯:英譯中-奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng),中譯英-太極拳

Unit 7: Hoping for the better

1詞匯:Section A詞匯表中的單詞expel, exemplify, exaggerate, facilitate, extensive, frustrate, ultimate, illegal, accurate, browse, locate, conscious, plagiarize, campaign

2 構(gòu)詞法:理解構(gòu)詞法,名詞/動(dòng)詞+后綴-al變成形容詞,動(dòng)詞+后綴-ence變成名詞,名詞+后綴-y變成形容詞

3短語(yǔ):not to mention sth., rip off, cope with, launch / wage a campaign, all but, be confined to sth., descend into, if this/that is the case, turn in

4句型結(jié)構(gòu):掌握Sb. did sth.. / sth. happened. Especially troubling / surprising/annoying are the reports / facts that… 用于表達(dá)“表述一種更令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)/吃驚/煩惱的現(xiàn)象或者事實(shí)感受”。Sth., once hailed as sth., could become sth. 用于表達(dá)“表述一種事物或者一個(gè)人今昔境況的對(duì)比”。 Whether discovered or not (whether conscious or unconscious), sth. will have an effect on sb.用于表達(dá)“表述不管在什么情況下某事都可能產(chǎn)生影響”。

5 寫(xiě)作:How to a paragraph of examples

6閱讀:閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘80-100字,且能根據(jù)上下文推斷重要詞匯的大意finding out word meanings,基本判斷作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。

7翻譯:英譯中-美國(guó)個(gè)人主義,中譯英-中國(guó)思想“和”

《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)(二)》 部分

Unit 1 Language as a mission

1詞匯:Section A詞匯表中的單詞 deviate, preclude, whereby, civic, patriotic, clear-cut, tedious, oblige, absorb, excursion, earnest, exclaim, whoa, civilization, architecture

2構(gòu)詞法:理解構(gòu)詞法,名詞+后綴-al變成形容詞,形容詞/名詞+后綴-cy構(gòu)成名詞,動(dòng)詞/形容詞+后綴-y構(gòu)成名詞

3短語(yǔ):be serious about, make sense, run into, distinguish between, thrust upon, be attracted to, get lost, feel obliged to, look upon as, be allergic to

4句型結(jié)構(gòu): Nothing … as much as …, Sb. fail to do sth…., while sb. should do sth…., While sth. / sb. is / does…, sth. / sb. else is / does…

5閱讀:Reading for the key ideas in sentences 找出句子的關(guān)鍵意思

6翻譯:英譯中-英語(yǔ)的演變,中譯英-中國(guó)書(shū)法

7寫(xiě)作:了解寫(xiě)作技巧How to move from paragraph to essay

Unit 2 College-the ladder to success?

1詞匯:Section A詞匯表中的單詞 accounting, calculate, prospect, defect, persist, accelerate, succession, liberal, logical, promote, speculate, mystery, destructive, elegant, analysis, invest, insight, undertake, breakthrough

2構(gòu)詞法:理解構(gòu)詞法,動(dòng)詞詞干+后綴-ing構(gòu)成名詞,動(dòng)詞詞干+后綴-ive構(gòu)成形容詞,名詞/形容詞+后綴-ify構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞

3短語(yǔ):prepare for, be bound to, stand up for, in favor of, speculate about, in the company of, in the form of, be liable to, invest…with, in succession

4句型結(jié)構(gòu):掌握Sth. is/are more and more seen as … rather than …, Once + N., sth. now …, If sb. only do sth. / If sb. do sth. alone, it’s likely that … / sb. are liable to …

5寫(xiě)作:理解How to focus on advantage

6翻譯:中譯英-慕課,英譯中-數(shù)字化教學(xué)

7 閱讀:掌握A paragraph of problem- solution pattern

Unit 4. Dance with love

1詞匯:Section A詞匯表中的單詞gaze, cautious, dynamic, tempt, ambitious, superb, immune, approve, deserve, display, blur, confess, indifferent, inclined, faithful, contact

2構(gòu)詞法:理解構(gòu)詞法,動(dòng)詞詞干+后綴-ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞做形容詞用法,動(dòng)詞+后綴-ion構(gòu)成名詞

3短語(yǔ):immune to, fall in love with, go along with, on one’s behalf, be filled with, take the liberty of, expel from, be pessimistic about

4 掌握句型:Sth.(a feeling) comes over sb. when sb. does sth”, True… but sb. does sth. /the truth is…, Despite sth., at one’s core, sb./sth. is…

5 掌握閱讀技巧:Understanding idiomatic expressions

6翻譯:英譯中-瓦倫丁節(jié)來(lái)源,中譯英-中國(guó)七夕節(jié)起源

7寫(xiě)作技巧:How to focus on a narrative essay

Unit 5 The money game

1詞匯:Section A詞匯表中的單詞manipulate, defy, contradict, recession, grave, nasty, depiction, paradox, upright, suspend, appetite, disguise, invade, derive, nourish, compact, explicit, scatter, retain, consult

2構(gòu)詞法:理解構(gòu)詞法,動(dòng)詞+后綴-er構(gòu)成名詞,動(dòng)詞+后綴-ion構(gòu)成名詞

3短語(yǔ):take stock of, put off, at odds with, on track, take in, consult with, refer to, do one’s utmost

4語(yǔ)法:掌握句型結(jié)構(gòu)Here’s another familiar example…, It’s been calculated that…, As sb. learn to do sth, sb. will do sth.

5聽(tīng)力:能聽(tīng)懂日常的訪(fǎng)談、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查等題材。

6閱讀:Understanding denotation and connotation理解關(guān)鍵詞匯的外延與內(nèi)涵,并根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境推測(cè)詞意。

7寫(xiě)作:How to focus on a social issue 就一般社會(huì)問(wèn)題(如熱點(diǎn)、輿論等)進(jìn)行合理分析。

8翻譯:英譯中-大勘探時(shí)代,中譯英-絲綢之路

Unit 7.Women: making a difference

1詞匯:Section A詞匯表中的單詞

2構(gòu)詞法:理解構(gòu)詞法,名詞+后綴-al/ial構(gòu)成形容詞,形容詞/動(dòng)詞+后綴-ity構(gòu)成名詞

3短語(yǔ):seek from, fell at ease with, take over, take exception to, burst into, on both counts, come down to, make concessions to

4語(yǔ)法:掌握句型 “there is no dispute that...”, “would rather +v.”, “anything but…”

5寫(xiě)作:How to focus on a cause-and-effect essay

6翻譯:英譯中-婚紗, 中譯英-中國(guó)刺繡

7閱讀:Reading between the lines

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