湖南統(tǒng)招專升本如何備考英語!隨著專升本考試的臨近,隨之而來的,是不得不面對面的殘酷錄取率,以及考試之后何去何從留給??粕倪x擇并不多,所以我們現(xiàn)在要努力做題備考。下面湖南統(tǒng)招專升本為大家整理了湖南統(tǒng)招專升本英語從句順口溜。
1.That which代表物,區(qū)別聽我來敘述;
先行若是不定代,that 就把which踹;
當(dāng)先行詞為anything, everything, nothing, all, any, much,many, one 等不定代詞時,只能使用"that",不用"which"。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you?
我能給你做點什么嗎?
先行詞前有兩數(shù),就用that定無誤;
2.“先行詞是基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞修飾時,只能使用"that",不用"which"
例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan.
那是我去日本的第二次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.
坐落在泰晤士河岸邊的那兩座大樓上星期倒塌了。
3.先行詞前最高級,還用 that必?zé)o疑;
當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時,只能使用"that",不用"which"。
例句: This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
這是我度過的最美好的時光。
4.句中若有there be, that應(yīng)把which替;
例: There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth
-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters.
說動物擁有神秘的第六感,可以預(yù)知自然災(zāi)害,這是沒有根據(jù)的。
5.先行主中做表語, 避免重復(fù)從句里;
例句:
1) This is not the hospital that it used to be.
這已經(jīng)不再是以前那座醫(yī)院了。
2) Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.
湯姆森先生已經(jīng)不再是以前的他了。
解析:定語從句的先行詞均在主句中做表語。
例句: Which is the course that we are to take ?
我們要學(xué)哪門課?
解析:句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重復(fù)用that。(Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)
先行詞前有Just、theonly、very、same、last等詞,關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which。
例句:
1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.
北極是唯一能 見到北極熊的地方。
2) This is the same bike that he lost.
這就是他丟了的那輛自行車。
注意區(qū)分:
3) This is the same bike as he lost.
這輛自行車和他丟的那輛一樣。(但不是)
6.指人可用that who,以下情況多用who;
Those people做先行,There be的結(jié)構(gòu)中;
例句:
1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.
贊成計劃的人請舉手。
2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.
制造電腦病毒的人被稱為黑客。
3) There was once a lttle boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.
曾經(jīng)有一個小男孩每天晚上都來網(wǎng)吧玩游戲。
7.先行指人不定代,從中做主who要在;
先行詞是指人的不定代詞,如one、someone 、anyone 、nobody等詞,或指人的關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語,要用who,而不用that,
例句:
1) Nobody who knows a lttle scientific knowledge will believe you.
懂得一點科學(xué)知識的人都不會相信你的話。
解析: nobody 是指人的不定代詞,用who,不用that。
2) The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.
還個裝扮成經(jīng)理的賊在偷車時被當(dāng)場抓獲。
解析: who指人,在定語從句中做主語。
8.兩個定從一起來,不要重復(fù)你有才;
一個先行詞有兩個定語從句時,關(guān)系代詞要避免重復(fù)使用。
A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese,is called Chinese herbal medicine.
一種能夠治病的,被古代中國人,所熟知的植物,叫做中藥。
9.定從之中少定語,whose 為你唱一曲;Whose指人又指物,所屬關(guān)系要記住。
Whose也是一個關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中做定語,表示人與人、人與物或物與物之間的所屬關(guān)系,特別要注意,物與物之間的關(guān)系也用whose。
例句1)
Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the country?
解析: anyone 是先行詞. whose=anyone's. 在定語從句中做定語。
例句2)
Pass me the book whose cover is red.
解析: the book是先行詞,whoncsthe book's,在定語從句中做定語。
10.As/which 在句末,若有否定as錯;
as和which都可指代前面一句話,請看例句:
1) Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.
愛麗絲受到了她老板的邀請,這使她感到吃驚。
2) The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.
天氣結(jié)果變好了,這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。
若有否定as錯;
3) The result of the experiment was very good,____we hadn't expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
[簡析]答案是C。由于非限定性定語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu),只能用which引導(dǎo),不能用as來替代which。
11.句首只能用as,還有認知猜想詞;
置于句首時,非限定性定語從句只能用as引導(dǎo)。
例如:
As is known to everybody, the nocn travels round the earth once every month.
眾所周知,月亮每月繞地球一周。
與表示認知猜想的詞,如know, expect, see, report,連用時,要用as。
1) As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
我們知道,吸煙對健康有害。
2) As is expected, his daughter entered a key university.
正如人們所期望的那樣,他的女兒考入了一所重點大學(xué)。
12.固定結(jié)構(gòu)用as, the same /such/so/as;
1) 在the same…as...結(jié)構(gòu)中。意思是“...一樣的"。
例如:
Chongqing is not the same city as we have seen in other places.
重慶和我們在其它地方看過的城市不一樣。
注意區(qū)分: the same ...that...請看例句:
ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.這正是我所丟的鋼筆。(同一)
This is the same pen as 1 lost.這支鋼筆和我丟的那支一樣。(相似,不是一個)
2)在as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中,意思是“像......那樣的"。
例如:
“No period in history has had as many important changes____ have taken place in the past century.
沒有哪個歷史階段像過去的一個世紀這樣有如此多的重大變化。
3)在such...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中,意思是“像.....那樣的"。
例如:
Mathilde had to work hard day and night and bought such a diamond necklace as she had lost to pay back to Jeanne.
馬帝爾德不得不曰日夜夜地干活,來買一個像被她丟掉的那樣的
鉆石項鏈還給讓。
13.So /such ...that賓不離,so/such...as 賓要棄;
在so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中,that 后引導(dǎo)的不是定語從句,而是狀語從句,從句中必須有賓語;
在so/such-as結(jié)構(gòu)中,as后引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,從句中不帶賓語。
例如:
1)He studies in such a good school that all other students in his village admire him.
他在那樣好的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),以至于村子里其他的學(xué)生都很羨慕他。
解析: that 后是狀語從句,狀語從句中有賓語him。
2) He studies in such a good school as all other students in his village admire.
他在那樣好的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),村里的其它學(xué)生都很羨慕那所學(xué)校。
解析: as 后是定語從句,as代替先行詞school,在定語從句中做admire的賓語。
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